North American Open 2022
December 26, 2022 - December 30, 2022
View Live Games: https://lichess.org/broadcast/32nd-annual-north-american-open/KPltXY9O
Tournament Information: Sections, schedules, entry fees, prize funds, hotel info, etc.
Standings for Under 1500:
SwissSys Standings. CCA_NAO22: Under 1500 Merged (Standings (no tiebrk))
# | Name | ID | Rating | Team | Rd 1 | Rd 2 | Rd 3 | Rd 4 | Rd 5 | Rd 6 | Rd 7 | Total | Prize |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Sonsea Eda Agonoy | 16215356 | 1461 | W61 (w) | W104 (b) | W30 (w) | W31 (b) | W19 (w) | W16 (w) | D3 (b) | 6.5 | 5000.00 | |
2 | Hengrui Zhang | 16613832 | 1462 | W115 (b) | D78 (w) | D44 (b) | W80 (w) | W32 (b) | W7 (w) | W19 (b) | 6.0 | 1600.00 | |
3 | Darren Wang | 17214250 | 1459 | W81 (b) | D114 (w) | W65 (b) | W18 (w) | W13 (b) | W5 (w) | D1 (w) | 6.0 | 1600.00 | |
4 | Odbayar Yondon | 30245517 | 1360 | TSOYON | W86 (w) | L19 (b) | W89 (w) | W70 (b) | W73 (w) | W48 (b) | W16 (w) | 6.0 | 1600.00 |
5 | Carl Chilton | 16746405 | 1440 | W17 (b) | D44 (w) | W114 (b) | W68 (w) | W60 (b) | L3 (b) | W30 (w) | 5.5 | 600.00 | |
6 | Jay Tumanan | 14303708 | 1429 | D95 (w) | W63 (b) | W47 (w) | L60 (b) | W82 (w) | W44 (b) | W34 (w) | 5.5 | 600.00 | |
7 | Jack Buchanan | 30260264 | 1397 | W85 (w) | D47 (b) | W96 (b) | W33 (w) | W20 (w) | L2 (b) | W22 (b) | 5.5 | 600.00 | |
8 | Zlata Butenko | 30025852 | 1473 | W59 (b) | L56 (w) | D29 (w) | W88 (b) | W50 (w) | W26 (b) | D11 (b) | 5.0 | 83.33 | |
9 | Mark Edward Fraser | 12476390 | 1446 | W94 (w) | W62 (b) | W105 (w) | L19 (b) | W31 (w) | D30 (b) | D15 (w) | 5.0 | 83.33 | |
10 | Sabrina Chile Paz | 30157060 | 1421 | W67 (b) | L18 (w) | W46 (b) | D44 (w) | W94 (b) | W60 (w) | D13 (b) | 5.0 | 83.33 | |
11 | Kai Pisan | 30364216 | 1406 | W83 (w) | W64 (b) | L19 (w) | D82 (b) | W68 (w) | W59 (b) | D8 (w) | 5.0 | 83.33 | |
12 | Arnav Kavandal | 30255867 | 1400 | W98 (w) | L69 (b) | W49 (w) | D94 (b) | W64 (w) | D18 (b) | W48 (w) | 5.0 | 83.33 | |
13 | Leah Yang | 30127892 | 1382 | YANWAN | W70 (w) | W110 (b) | D69 (w) | W34 (b) | L3 (w) | W20 (b) | D10 (w) | 5.0 | 83.33 |
14 | Benjamin Bertch | 30256151 | 1361 | CRIBER | D32 (b) | W93 (w) | L68 (b) | D47 (w) | W67 (b) | W75 (w) | W46 (b) | 5.0 | 83.33 |
15 | Angelo Sebastian Med Agbayani | 30311421 | 1357 | W99 (w) | D20 (b) | D74 (b) | W100 (w) | D22 (b) | W21 (w) | D9 (b) | 5.0 | 83.33 | |
16 | Ethan Chou Dygert | 16484973 | 1319 | W120 (b) | W22 (w) | W75 (b) | W21 (w) | W48 (w) | L1 (b) | L4 (b) | 5.0 | 83.33 | |
17 | Arvin Agrawal | 16421711 | 1307 | L5 (w) | L73 (b) | W117 (w) | B--- | W51 (b) | W35 (b) | W42 (w) | 5.0 | 83.33 | |
18 | Jon Yang | 16665853 | 1240 | W123 (w) | W10 (b) | D27 (w) | L3 (b) | W25 (b) | D12 (w) | W40 (b) | 5.0 | 83.33 | |
19 | Eric Feng | 16754233 | 1208 | W38 (b) | W4 (w) | W11 (b) | W9 (w) | L1 (b) | W23 (b) | L2 (w) | 5.0 | 83.33 | |
20 | Andrew Ballantyne | 17079795 | 1482 | W79 (b) | D15 (w) | W78 (b) | W27 (w) | L7 (b) | L13 (w) | W60 (b) | 4.5 | ||
21 | David Talmage Day | 12526705 | 1477 | W45 (w) | W42 (b) | W43 (w) | L16 (b) | D26 (w) | L15 (b) | W58 (w) | 4.5 | ||
22 | Chris L Richard | 12972671 | 1450 | W82 (w) | L16 (b) | W84 (w) | W105 (b) | D15 (w) | W27 (b) | L7 (w) | 4.5 | ||
23 | Yimeng Jenny Sun | 16513258 | 1438 | SUNMEN | W107 (w) | W84 (b) | W66 (w) | L48 (b) | W71 (b) | L19 (w) | D31 (b) | 4.5 | |
24 | Vincent D Amaya | 12961047 | 1418 | D68 (b) | L33 (w) | W93 (b) | L59 (w) | W88 (w) | W82 (b) | W69 (w) | 4.5 | ||
25 | Mark Rozin | 30859034 | 1411 | L69 (w) | D97 (b) | W63 (w) | W57 (b) | L18 (w) | W95 (b) | W59 (w) | 4.5 | ||
26 | Huntington Lysy | 30197886 | 1391 | L110 (b) | W85 (w) | W86 (b) | W66 (w) | D21 (b) | L8 (w) | W64 (b) | 4.5 | ||
27 | Saurav Skanda | 30130797 | 1349 | W88 (w) | W100 (w) | D18 (b) | L20 (b) | W69 (w) | L22 (w) | W66 (b) | 4.5 | ||
28 | Don Hack | 16687214 | 1347 | D34 (b) | L96 (w) | W98 (b) | W116 (w) | D75 (b) | W74 (w) | D33 (b) | 4.5 | ||
29 | Benjamin L Mona | 12911887 | 1345 | B--- | L75 (w) | D8 (b) | L72 (b) | W97 (w) | W98 (b) | W68 (w) | 4.5 | ||
30 | Srihan Veera Venkata Kongara | 17223927 | 1336 | W89 (w) | W90 (b) | L1 (b) | W101 (w) | W74 (b) | D9 (w) | L5 (b) | 4.5 | ||
31 | Raymond Zeyuan Tu | 17114487 | 1314 | W72 (w) | W39 (b) | W55 (w) | L1 (w) | L9 (b) | W73 (b) | D23 (w) | 4.5 | ||
32 | Josiah Chen | 16807092 | 1171 | D14 (w) | D53 (b) | W39 (w) | W55 (b) | L2 (w) | W37 (b) | H--- | 4.5 | ||
33 | Ari Zhang | 16235234 | 1061 | D54 (w) | W24 (b) | W41 (w) | L7 (b) | D37 (w) | W39 (b) | D28 (w) | 4.5 | ||
34 | Joshua Hua | 30191695 | 906 | D28 (w) | W35 (b) | B--- | L13 (w) | W100 (b) | W71 (w) | L6 (b) | 4.5 | ||
35 | Aaron Song Ren | 30021889 | 1450 | L62 (b) | L34 (w) | W81 (b) | W61 (w) | W105 (b) | L17 (w) | W78 (b) | 4.0 | ||
36 | Bria Castro | 14401014 | 1400 | CASCAS | L65 (b) | L46 (w) | L107 (b) | W111 (w) | W110 (b) | W105 (w) | W88 (b) | 4.0 | |
37 | James R Holder | 13455691 | 1400 | L47 (b) | D67 (w) | W108 (b) | W96 (w) | D33 (b) | L32 (w) | W89 (b) | 4.0 | ||
38 | Arnel Rivera | 14685937 | 1400 | L19 (w) | W118 (b) | W110 (w) | L50 (b) | U--- | W84 (w) | W71 (b) | 4.0 | ||
39 | Luc Sinton | 30014799 | 1400 | W46 (b) | L31 (w) | L32 (b) | W110 (w) | W84 (b) | L33 (w) | W73 (w) | 4.0 | ||
40 | Lamberto Joson | 30559335 | 1394 | W49 (w) | L48 (b) | L50 (w) | W107 (b) | W70 (w) | W45 (b) | L18 (w) | 4.0 | ||
41 | Jack Alexander Cook | 30664299 | 1380 | W108 (b) | D65 (w) | L33 (b) | D67 (w) | D66 (b) | W94 (w) | D47 (b) | 4.0 | ||
42 | Mike Rhoads | 12815271 | 1371 | W87 (b) | L21 (w) | L70 (b) | W86 (w) | W65 (b) | W89 (w) | L17 (b) | 4.0 | ||
43 | Manish Honnatti | 16390942 | 1341 | W119 (b) | W101 (w) | L21 (b) | L74 (w) | L89 (b) | W86 (w) | W75 (b) | 4.0 | ||
44 | Davit Bakhtiaryan | 30682461 | 1334 | W73 (w) | D5 (b) | D2 (w) | D10 (b) | W72 (w) | L6 (w) | D50 (b) | 4.0 | ||
45 | Charley Chen | 16766215 | 1323 | L21 (b) | L70 (w) | W119 (b) | W118 (w) | W101 (b) | L40 (w) | W74 (b) | 4.0 | ||
46 | Ararat Bagdasarian | 30544527 | 1260 | L39 (w) | W36 (b) | L10 (w) | W103 (b) | W54 (w) | W52 (b) | L14 (w) | 4.0 | ||
47 | David Alexander Mashkov | 30648427 | 1117 | W37 (w) | D7 (w) | L6 (b) | D14 (b) | D55 (w) | W57 (b) | D41 (w) | 4.0 | ||
48 | Shreyank Krishnan | 16258876 | 1107 | W113 (w) | W40 (w) | W56 (b) | W23 (w) | L16 (b) | L4 (w) | L12 (b) | 4.0 | ||
49 | Om Sanghvi | 30614399 | 1040 | L40 (b) | W79 (w) | L12 (b) | W104 (w) | D56 (b) | D78 (w) | X77 | 4.0 | ||
50 | Aram Martirosyan | 17298586 | 1026 | H--- | D91 (w) | W40 (b) | W38 (w) | L8 (b) | D72 (b) | D44 (w) | 4.0 | ||
51 | Winston Huang | 16672556 | 1450 | D63 (w) | L60 (b) | D95 (w) | W106 (b) | L17 (w) | W85 (b) | D61 (w) | 3.5 | ||
52 | Chris Hamilton | 14799234 | 1432 | W118 (w) | L105 (b) | F64 | W53 (w) | W80 (b) | L46 (w) | D65 (b) | 3.5 | ||
53 | Jothiradithya Konduru | 30299513 | 1414 | D93 (b) | D32 (w) | F94 | L52 (b) | W81 (w) | W80 (w) | D70 (b) | 3.5 | ||
54 | John Chen | 16437792 | 1394 | D33 (b) | L68 (w) | W109 (b) | D65 (w) | L46 (b) | D67 (w) | W94 (b) | 3.5 | ||
55 | Samik Mathur | 16407970 | 1358 | W111 (b) | W71 (w) | L31 (b) | L32 (w) | D47 (b) | L68 (b) | W95 (w) | 3.5 | ||
56 | Aashish Jagan | 17118825 | 1347 | JANJAG | W116 (w) | W8 (b) | L48 (w) | L73 (b) | D49 (w) | L69 (b) | W96 (w) | 3.5 | |
57 | Oscar Gavino Cabantac | 12549126 | 1345 | L71 (b) | D108 (w) | W111 (b) | L25 (w) | W96 (b) | L47 (w) | W97 (b) | 3.5 | ||
58 | Ivo Anusic | 15208453 | 1323 | L100 (b) | D111 (w) | L116 (b) | W109 (w) | W108 (b) | W76 (w) | L21 (b) | 3.5 | ||
59 | Zaid Hassan Bhojani | 14493080 | 1319 | L8 (w) | W99 (b) | D72 (w) | W24 (b) | W76 (b) | L11 (w) | L25 (b) | 3.5 | ||
60 | Kyle Loxley Schaff | 16122988 | 1303 | D74 (b) | W51 (w) | W76 (b) | W6 (w) | L5 (w) | L10 (b) | L20 (w) | 3.5 | ||
61 | Roger Hale | 13590065 | 1300 | L1 (b) | W87 (w) | L73 (w) | L35 (b) | W118 (b) | W100 (w) | D51 (b) | 3.5 | ||
62 | Xingti Gu | 17145338 | 1295 | W35 (w) | L9 (w) | L101 (b) | D112 (b) | L91 (w) | W99 (b) | W98 (w) | 3.5 | ||
63 | Melissa Xu | 16962396 | 1282 | D51 (b) | L6 (w) | L25 (b) | L115 (w) | W111 (b) | W92 (w) | W90 (w) | 3.5 | ||
64 | Abhinav Mishra | 30232679 | 1229 | W103 (b) | L11 (w) | X52 | D75 (w) | L12 (b) | W90 (b) | L26 (w) | 3.5 | ||
65 | Ethan Han | 30036213 | 1222 | W36 (w) | D41 (b) | L3 (w) | D54 (b) | L42 (w) | W102 (b) | D52 (w) | 3.5 | ||
66 | Leo Ni | 30407439 | 1220 | NINI | W102 (w) | W77 (w) | L23 (b) | L26 (b) | D41 (w) | W91 (b) | L27 (w) | 3.5 | |
67 | Elise Sarah Yin | 15894373 | 1211 | YINYIN | L10 (w) | D37 (b) | W113 (w) | D41 (b) | L14 (w) | D54 (b) | W91 (w) | 3.5 | |
68 | Todd A Yilk | 12902855 | 1125 | D24 (w) | W54 (b) | W14 (w) | L5 (b) | L11 (b) | W55 (w) | L29 (b) | 3.5 | ||
69 | Vasisht Nishtala | 15809673 | 1120 | W25 (b) | W12 (w) | D13 (b) | L71 (w) | L27 (b) | W56 (w) | L24 (b) | 3.5 | ||
70 | Christian Gaw | 16980942 | 1020 | L13 (b) | W45 (b) | W42 (w) | L4 (w) | L40 (b) | W104 (w) | D53 (w) | 3.5 | ||
71 | Mr. Dinh Tu Richard Truong | 13426411 | 1491 | W57 (w) | L55 (b) | W104 (w) | W69 (b) | L23 (w) | L34 (b) | L38 (w) | 3.0 | ||
72 | Smith James Collins | 12655440 | 1469 | L31 (b) | W83 (w) | D59 (b) | W29 (w) | L44 (b) | D50 (w) | U--- | 3.0 | ||
73 | Orville* Story | 12586686 | 1469 | L44 (b) | W17 (w) | W61 (b) | W56 (w) | L4 (b) | L31 (w) | L39 (b) | 3.0 | ||
74 | Hayul Lim | 30151794 | 1467 | D60 (w) | W95 (b) | D15 (w) | W43 (b) | L30 (w) | L28 (b) | L45 (w) | 3.0 | ||
75 | Joseph Willoughby | 15213720 | 1456 | W92 (w) | W29 (b) | L16 (w) | D64 (b) | D28 (w) | L14 (b) | L43 (w) | 3.0 | ||
76 | Oyekola Oladipupo* Oyekole | 15784363 | 1439 | H--- | W109 (b) | L60 (w) | W97 (b) | L59 (w) | L58 (b) | D82 (w) | 3.0 | ||
77 | Jacob Ludwig | 30463974 | 1421 | W97 (w) | L66 (b) | H--- | D78 (w) | U--- | W106 (b) | F49 | 3.0 | ||
78 | Hans Chi Law | 16022577 | 1341 | W117 (w) | D2 (b) | L20 (w) | D77 (b) | D90 (w) | D49 (b) | L35 (w) | 3.0 | ||
79 | James Joel Falkner | 13381553 | 1333 | L20 (w) | L49 (b) | W87 (w) | L89 (b) | L85 (w) | W117 (b) | W108 (w) | 3.0 | ||
80 | Richard James Schmidt | 10269971 | 1300 | L90 (w) | W117 (b) | W102 (w) | L2 (b) | L52 (w) | L53 (b) | W100 (b) | 3.0 | ||
81 | Peng Li | 16758970 | 1298 | L3 (w) | L89 (b) | L35 (w) | W87 (b) | L53 (b) | W110 (w) | W102 (w) | 3.0 | ||
82 | Oliver A Hemmers | 30192358 | 1295 | L22 (b) | W122 (b) | W90 (w) | D11 (w) | L6 (b) | L24 (w) | D76 (b) | 3.0 | ||
83 | Austin Wang | 16709530 | 1285 | L11 (b) | L72 (b) | L112 (w) | D99 (b) | W113 (w) | D108 (w) | W104 (b) | 3.0 | ||
84 | James Benjamin Bradley | 30393717 | 1271 | W122 (w) | L23 (w) | L22 (b) | W102 (b) | L39 (w) | L38 (b) | W103 (w) | 3.0 | ||
85 | Joseph Jude Locker | 12695316 | 1090 | L7 (b) | L26 (b) | L103 (w) | W119 (w) | W79 (b) | L51 (w) | X105 | 3.0 | ||
86 | Reyansh Dsouza | 17163074 | 1020 | SELDSO | L4 (b) | W112 (w) | L26 (w) | L42 (b) | W103 (w) | L43 (b) | W106 (w) | 3.0 | |
87 | Tao Ni | 30260481 | 1008 | L42 (w) | L61 (b) | L79 (b) | L81 (w) | B--- | W107 (b) | X113 | 3.0 | ||
88 | Manasvi Macha | 16877543 | 964 | MACGAT | L27 (b) | W103 (w) | W91 (b) | L8 (w) | L24 (b) | W112 (w) | L36 (w) | 3.0 | |
89 | Julian S Whitt | 30865174 | unr. | L30 (b) | W81 (w) | L4 (b) | W79 (w) | W43 (w) | L42 (b) | L37 (w) | 3.0 | ||
90 | R Frederick Roscher | 12500860 | 1460 | W80 (b) | L30 (w) | L82 (b) | W92 (w) | D78 (b) | L64 (w) | L63 (b) | 2.5 | ||
91 | Ethan Li | 17246235 | 1363 | D109 (w) | D50 (b) | L88 (w) | D95 (b) | W62 (b) | L66 (w) | L67 (b) | 2.5 | ||
92 | Anthony Thomas Hemphill | 12541841 | 1314 | L75 (b) | H--- | W99 (w) | L90 (b) | L95 (w) | L63 (b) | W116 (w) | 2.5 | ||
93 | Kaiwen Yu | 30211474 | 1298 | D53 (w) | L14 (b) | L24 (w) | L98 (b) | W109 (w) | L97 (b) | W112 (b) | 2.5 | ||
94 | Thomas Gu | 17005685 | 1250 | L9 (b) | W123 (b) | X53 | D12 (w) | L10 (w) | L41 (b) | L54 (w) | 2.5 | ||
95 | Joshua Sang | 16641051 | 1212 | D6 (b) | L74 (w) | D51 (b) | D91 (w) | W92 (b) | L25 (w) | L55 (b) | 2.5 | ||
96 | George Huang | 17068417 | 1207 | H--- | W28 (b) | L7 (w) | L37 (b) | L57 (w) | W115 (w) | L56 (b) | 2.5 | ||
97 | Celine Chen | 30485114 | 1158 | CHEZHA | L77 (b) | D25 (w) | W115 (b) | L76 (w) | L29 (b) | W93 (w) | L57 (w) | 2.5 | |
98 | Zachary Gaw | 16980957 | 1113 | L12 (b) | D113 (b) | L28 (w) | W93 (w) | W115 (b) | L29 (w) | L62 (b) | 2.5 | ||
99 | Sonam Jani | 16948743 | 1002 | L15 (b) | L59 (w) | L92 (b) | D83 (w) | W119 (b) | L62 (w) | W115 (b) | 2.5 | ||
100 | Jameson Patrick Leary | 30699086 | 1469 | W58 (w) | L27 (b) | W106 (w) | L15 (b) | L34 (w) | L61 (b) | L80 (w) | 2.0 | ||
101 | Jackson T Hicks | 13872680 | 1460 | W106 (w) | L43 (b) | W62 (w) | L30 (b) | L45 (w) | U--- | U--- | 2.0 | ||
102 | Carmen Childress | 12800992 | 1432 | L66 (b) | W107 (w) | L80 (b) | L84 (w) | W116 (b) | L65 (w) | L81 (b) | 2.0 | ||
103 | Hector E Reyes | 12577941 | 1400 | L64 (w) | L88 (b) | W85 (b) | L46 (w) | L86 (b) | W116 (w) | L84 (b) | 2.0 | ||
104 | Pranav Ganesan | 16294398 | 1354 | B--- | L1 (w) | L71 (b) | L49 (b) | W107 (w) | L70 (b) | L83 (w) | 2.0 | ||
105 | Yoseph Debesai | 13656600 | 1300 | W112 (b) | W52 (w) | L9 (b) | L22 (w) | L35 (w) | L36 (b) | F85 | 2.0 | ||
106 | Hank Green | 12590812 | 1300 | L101 (b) | W119 (w) | L100 (b) | L51 (w) | W117 (b) | L77 (w) | L86 (b) | 2.0 | ||
107 | Kaushik Ghosh | 15201691 | 1233 | L23 (b) | L102 (b) | W36 (w) | L40 (w) | L104 (b) | L87 (w) | W117 (w) | 2.0 | ||
108 | Aaron Li | 17246220 | 1201 | L41 (w) | D57 (b) | L37 (w) | W113 (b) | L58 (w) | D83 (b) | L79 (b) | 2.0 | ||
109 | Chase Wang | 15015852 | 1178 | D91 (b) | L76 (w) | L54 (w) | L58 (b) | L93 (b) | D111 (w) | W118 (b) | 2.0 | ||
110 | Daniel Schleith | 30109394 | 1035 | W26 (w) | L13 (w) | L38 (b) | L39 (b) | L36 (w) | L81 (b) | W119 (w) | 2.0 | ||
111 | Henry Travis Han | 17196727 | 1011 | L55 (w) | D58 (b) | L57 (w) | L36 (b) | L63 (w) | D109 (b) | B--- | 2.0 | ||
112 | Derrick Lin | 16637535 | 1435 | L105 (w) | L86 (b) | W83 (b) | D62 (w) | U--- | L88 (b) | L93 (w) | 1.5 | ||
113 | Clarence Harris | 12543396 | 1400 | L48 (b) | D98 (w) | L67 (b) | L108 (w) | L83 (b) | W118 (w) | F87 | 1.5 | ||
114 | Robert James Scherer | 13688208 | 1318 | W121 (w) | D3 (b) | L5 (w) | U--- | U--- | U--- | U--- | 1.5 | ||
115 | Vidhun Ganesan | 16442420 | 1300 | L2 (w) | D116 (b) | L97 (w) | W63 (b) | L98 (w) | L96 (b) | L99 (w) | 1.5 | ||
116 | Isaac Christopher Daley | 12840861 | 960 | L56 (b) | D115 (w) | W58 (w) | L28 (b) | L102 (w) | L103 (b) | L92 (b) | 1.5 | ||
117 | Brandon Richardwebster | 30517447 | 862 | L78 (b) | L80 (w) | L17 (b) | B--- | L106 (w) | L79 (w) | L107 (b) | 1.0 | ||
118 | Anirudh Manojkumar | 30181821 | 607 | L52 (b) | L38 (w) | B--- | L45 (b) | L61 (w) | L113 (b) | L109 (w) | 1.0 | ||
119 | Adam Beau Ferguson | 12746376 | unr. | L43 (w) | L106 (b) | L45 (w) | L85 (b) | L99 (w) | B--- | L110 (b) | 1.0 | ||
120 | Matthew Laido | 16100114 | 1469 | LILAI | L16 (w) | U--- | U--- | U--- | U--- | U--- | U--- | 0.0 | |
121 | Orville Story | 12586686 | 1469 | L114 (b) | U--- | U--- | U--- | U--- | U--- | U--- | 0.0 | ||
122 | Jack V Dooley | 30309907 | 1447 | L84 (b) | L82 (w) | U--- | U--- | U--- | U--- | U--- | 0.0 | ||
123 | Oyekola Oladipupo Oyekole | 15784363 | 1439 | L18 (b) | L94 (w) | U--- | U--- | U--- | U--- | U--- | 0.0 |